
The Nigerian Naira showed a slight recovery against the US Dollar in both the official and parallel foreign exchange markets today, October 11, 2025. Improved dollar liquidity and steady inflows into Nigeria’s foreign reserves contributed to the modest strengthening witnessed in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM).
Official CBN Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate
At the close of trading in the official market, the Dollar to Naira exchange rate settled at approximately ₦1,466.65 per $1, according to figures from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The latest CBN rate table shows that the official exchange rate has remained within the mid-₦1,400s to ₦1,470s range throughout the first half of October. Market analysts attribute the current trend to a combination of improved supply from foreign portfolio investors and proactive policy measures from the apex bank.
Parallel Market (Black Market) Dollar to Naira Rate
In the parallel market, also known as the black market or Bureau De Change (BDC) segment, the Naira traded higher, averaging between ₦1,490 and ₦1,500 per $1 in Lagos and other major cities across Nigeria.
This reflects a continued gap between the official and parallel market rates, driven largely by persistent demand for physical cash dollars and limited access to official foreign exchange channels by small businesses and individuals.
What Is Driving the Naira’s Movement
The Naira’s slight appreciation in the official window is being supported by improved FX liquidity and foreign inflows into Nigeria’s capital market. Analysts report that the CBN’s recent efforts to stabilize the naira — including enhanced monitoring of banks’ FX sales and periodic interventions — have strengthened investor confidence.
Meanwhile, the gap between the CBN exchange rate and the BDC/AbokiFX rate continues to reflect the strong domestic demand for cash dollars among importers, travelers, and informal traders.
Market Outlook — What to Expect Next
Financial experts are closely watching three key indicators that could influence the Naira’s performance in the coming days:
1. CBN Policy Announcements and Forex Auctions
Any fresh CBN circulars, auctions, or updates on its intervention strategy could shift the market direction. A stronger regulatory stance or additional dollar supply may help the naira maintain stability.
2. Foreign Portfolio and Sovereign Bond Inflows
Continued participation by foreign investors in Nigeria’s treasury bills and bond market is likely to improve liquidity, strengthening the Naira in both official and secondary markets.
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3. Parallel Market Demand
The sustainability of the recent gains depends on whether cash dollar demand decreases. Limited access to official FX windows could keep the black market rate higher than the CBN benchmark for the foreseeable future.
Summary of Current Exchange Rates (October 11, 2025)
| Market Type | Exchange Rate (₦ / $1) | Trend |
|---|
| CBN Official Rate | ₦1,466.65 | Slight appreciation |
| Parallel Market (BDC) | ₦1,490 – ₦1,500 | Stable |
| Bank Transfer Rate | ₦1,475 – ₦1,485 | Moderate movement |
| AbokiFX (Unofficial) | ₦1,495 | Neutral |
The Naira’s modest appreciation in early October suggests growing confidence in the financial market and an improved outlook for the Nigerian economy — especially if foreign exchange inflows continue to rise.