Cost of Fever Tests in Nigerian Hospitals: What to Expect

Fever is one of the most common reasons Nigerians visit hospitals, but identifying the cause requires proper testing. Since fever can be linked to malaria, typhoid, viral infections, or other underlying conditions, doctors usually recommend laboratory tests before treatment. Knowing the cost of these tests helps families prepare financially and make informed health decisions.

Hospital bills can sometimes feel overwhelming, but fever tests are often affordable compared to the long-term expenses of untreated illness. Let’s look at the common fever-related tests in Nigeria, their purpose, and how much they typically cost.

Malaria Test

Malaria remains the leading cause of fever in Nigeria. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) and microscopy are the two main methods used.

• Rapid test (RDT): ₦1,000 – ₦2,500 in most hospitals and labs.
• Microscopy test: ₦1,500 – ₦3,000 depending on the facility.

Microscopy is more detailed, but both tests help doctors confirm if malaria parasites are present.

Typhoid Test

Typhoid fever is another common cause of prolonged fever in Nigeria. Two types of tests are usually done:

• Widal test: ₦2,000 – ₦4,000.
• Blood culture test: ₦6,000 – ₦12,000 (more accurate but less commonly requested due to cost).

Some private labs may charge higher, especially in big cities like Lagos or Abuja.

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Doctors often request a full blood count to check for infections that may be causing fever. This test measures white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.

• Cost: ₦2,500 – ₦5,000 in most Nigerian hospitals.

It is a useful test for identifying bacterial infections, viral illnesses, or anemia-related fever.

Urine Test

Sometimes, fever may be caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs). A urine analysis helps confirm this.

• Cost: ₦1,000 – ₦2,500.

For more detailed checks, urine culture may cost between ₦3,500 – ₦6,000.

COVID-19 Test

During the pandemic, COVID-19 testing became a major requirement for fever diagnosis. Although less common now, it may still be recommended in certain cases.

• PCR test: ₦35,000 – ₦50,000 in private labs.
• Rapid antigen test: ₦15,000 – ₦25,000.

Government centers may offer subsidized or free testing, depending on availability.

Dengue and Other Viral Fever Tests

Though less common in Nigeria, some private hospitals conduct dengue fever tests and other viral screenings.

• Cost: ₦10,000 – ₦25,000 depending on the virus being tested.

These tests are not always available in rural areas.

Factors That Affect Cost of Fever Tests

The price of fever tests in Nigeria depends on several factors:

• Hospital type: Teaching hospitals and government-owned facilities usually charge less than private hospitals.
• Location: Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt often have higher medical costs compared to smaller towns.
• Urgency: Emergency requests may attract higher fees.
• Lab quality: Reputable diagnostic centers may charge more but provide faster and more accurate results.

Why Fever Tests Are Important

Skipping tests and relying on guesswork can lead to wrong treatment, drug resistance, or complications. For example, treating typhoid as malaria without proper testing can worsen the illness. Fever tests provide clarity, save money in the long run, and help doctors prescribe the right medication.

How Nigerians Can Save on Test Costs

• Use government hospitals when possible, as they are cheaper.
• Check if health insurance (NHIS or HMO) covers basic tests.
• Compare prices across diagnostic centers before choosing.
• Request only the necessary tests as advised by a doctor.

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