Best Poultry Feeds in Nigeria and Their Prices for High Egg Production

Feeding is the lifeblood of poultry farming. It determines how fast your birds grow, how healthy they remain, and how many eggs they produce daily. Using the right poultry feed can make the difference between profit and loss. Many farmers in Nigeria fail not because they lack capital or space, but because they use poor-quality feeds that reduce productivity.

This guide explains the best poultry feeds available in Nigeria, their price ranges, and how to use them effectively to boost egg production and overall performance.

Choosing the Right Feed

When you feed your layers with high-quality feed, they produce stronger shells, larger eggs, and lay more consistently. The nutrients in their diet directly affect egg size, yolk color, and overall quality. Poor feeds cause low egg output, weak shells, and sometimes even stop birds from laying altogether. Good feed gives your poultry the nutrients they need—energy, protein, calcium, vitamins, and amino acids. Without this balance, productivity drops quickly.

Types of Poultry Feeds in Nigeria

To get the best results, it’s important to understand the types of feed and when to use them.

• Chick Mash: This is the starter feed given to chicks from day 1 to about 8 weeks. It’s rich in protein to help them grow fast and develop strong immunity.
• Grower Mash: This is given to pullets (young hens) between 9 to 18 weeks. It helps prepare their body for laying by building muscle and bone structure.
• Layer Mash: Once your birds start laying (around 18 to 20 weeks), they need layer mash. It’s high in calcium and minerals needed for shell formation and consistent egg laying.
• Broiler Starter and Finisher: For meat production, broilers start with a high-protein starter feed and later switch to a finisher to improve weight gain before sale.

Best Poultry Feed Brands in Nigeria

Below are the top feed brands trusted by farmers across Nigeria for their quality and consistent results:

• TopFeeds: One of the most popular brands known for well-balanced nutrients. It’s available in chick mash, grower mash, and layer mash.
• Hybrid Feeds: Known for producing stronger eggshells and improved laying rate.
• Animal Care Feeds: Offers reliable feed formulations with steady performance in both layers and broilers.
• Vital Feeds: Widely available and effective for layer and broiler farming.
• Breedwell Feeds: Excellent protein content and great for fast growth in chicks.
• Premier Feeds: Balanced formula that supports healthy egg production and bird weight gain.
• Durante Feeds: Locally produced and known for quality at a moderate price.

Average Prices of Poultry Feeds in Nigeria (as of October 2025)

Prices may vary slightly based on region and supplier, but here’s an average range:

Feed Type

Average Price (₦)

Brand Examples

Chick Mash (25kg)

₦6,000 – ₦7,000

TopFeeds, Vital, Animal Care

Grower Mash (25kg)

₦5,800 – ₦6,800

Hybrid, Durante, Breedwell

Layer Mash (25kg)

₦6,500 – ₦7,500

TopFeeds, Animal Care, Vital

Broiler Starter (25kg)

₦6,200 – ₦7,200

Premier, Breedwell, Vital

Broiler Finisher (25kg)

₦6,500 – ₦7,300

TopFeeds, Hybrid, Animal Care

Prices often fluctuate due to the cost of ingredients like maize and soybean meal, but these ranges can help you plan your feeding budget.

Feed Conversion and Egg Production

Layers consume about 110 to 120 grams of feed daily. This means one 25kg bag of layer mash can feed about 220 birds for one day. To maintain high productivity, ensure your birds have continuous access to feed and clean water. Adding crushed oyster shells or limestone helps improve shell thickness and calcium balance. Some farmers also add grit to aid digestion.

Tips to Boost Egg Production Through Proper Feeding

• Buy feeds directly from recognized distributors to avoid adulterated products.
• Never mix feeds from different brands unless you’re experienced with feed formulation.
• Store feeds in a dry, cool place to prevent mold growth.
• Give birds access to clean water always; dehydration reduces feed intake and egg output.
• Supplement with vitamins during extreme heat or cold weather to reduce stress.
• Feed at consistent times daily—morning and late afternoon work best.

Homemade Poultry Feed Option

If you want to reduce cost, you can produce your own feed using local ingredients. This requires accuracy and the right balance of nutrients. Here’s a simple sample formula for layer mash (per 100kg mix):

• Maize – 45kg
• Groundnut cake – 10kg
• heat offal – 15kg
• Fish meal – 3kg
• Limestone – 7kg
• Bone meal – 5kg
• Soybean meal – 10kg
• Salt and premix – 5kg

Ensure you get professional guidance or use feed formulation software to maintain balance. Poor homemade feed can harm productivity if not properly measured.

Signs of Poor Feeding in Layers

You can easily detect feed-related problems through these signs:

• Sudden drop in egg production
• Pale or soft eggshells
• Weight loss or poor appetite
• Lethargic movement
• Birds pecking at their feathers or eggs

Once noticed, review your feed quality, water supply, and environment immediately.

How to Choose the Best Feed Supplier

• Buy from feed companies with certified production plants.
• Request a batch label or analysis report showing protein and calcium levels.
• Avoid feeds with moldy smell or discolored grains.
• Check expiry date before purchase.
• Stick with brands that show consistent results on your farm.

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