EDUCATION

Top 25 Final Year Project Topics for Accountancy Students in Polytechnics

If you’re in your final year as an accountancy student in a Nigerian polytechnic, you already know what time it is—project season. The stress is real, the pressure is high, and time is ticking. Whether you’re stuck between topics or just looking for fresh ideas that can actually impress your supervisor, this post is going to save you a lot of trouble.

We’ve put together a solid list of 25 project topics that are suitable for ND and HND students. These topics are not just ordinary—they reflect current realities in Nigeria’s financial space, government policies, and everyday business operations. So, if you’re serious about picking a topic that gets your supervisor’s attention and also adds value to your career, you’ll want to go through this list carefully.

1. The Role of Accounting Information in Business Decision-Making

This project looks into how financial data affects business choices, especially in SMEs around Nigeria. You can focus on how business owners use income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow to make everyday decisions.

2. Effectiveness of Internal Control System in Small and Medium Enterprises

Many SMEs in Nigeria don’t take internal control seriously. This project will help highlight how poor control systems affect operations, and suggest practical ways to reduce fraud and mismanagement.

3. Impact of Taxation on Small Scale Businesses in Nigeria

A lot of business owners complain about taxes, but what’s the real impact? You can use this project to study how tax policies affect profits, business growth, and employee welfare in small businesses.

4. The Role of Auditing in Preventing Fraud in the Public Sector

This topic looks at how audits are used (or ignored) in government institutions, and whether they’re actually useful in curbing corruption.

5. Accounting Information and the Growth of Microfinance Banks

There are many microfinance banks in Nigeria, but not all are doing well. This project can focus on how accurate and timely accounting records affect their performance.

6. The Influence of Computerized Accounting Systems in Modern Business

We’re in the tech age. This topic studies how accounting software like Sage, QuickBooks, or even Excel has made bookkeeping easier—or harder—for Nigerian businesses.

7. The Role of Accountants in Budget Implementation in Local Governments

Every year, budgets are announced, but execution remains a problem. You can look into how accountants in local government offices influence—or fail to influence—actual spending.

8. Effect of Poor Record Keeping on the Growth of Sole Proprietorships

Sole proprietors often don’t keep proper books. This project will show how this affects their access to loans, business partnerships, or expansion plans.

9. Problems and Prospects of Personal Income Tax Administration in Nigeria

This topic investigates the challenges tax authorities face in collecting personal income taxes, especially from self-employed individuals.

10. The Importance of Financial Statements in Assessing Company Performance

This one focuses on how companies use profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, and cash flow statements to measure how well they are doing.

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11. Accounting Skills and Their Relevance in the Job Market

This topic can compare what polytechnic students are taught with what employers actually expect.

12. The Role of Budgeting in the Management of Public Funds

You can focus on how budgets are created, implemented, and monitored in public institutions like universities or local government offices.

13. Impact of Inflation on Financial Reporting in Nigeria

With rising prices, how do companies adjust their financial reports to reflect the real value of assets and liabilities?

14. A Study of the Relationship Between Accounting Ratios and Business Success

Here, you’ll analyze how ratios like debt-to-equity, current ratio, or return on assets affect a company’s long-term performance.

15. The Role of Accounting in Non-Profit Organizations

Churches, NGOs, and foundations handle a lot of money. This topic looks into how they manage finances and ensure transparency.

16. Effects of Bank Charges on Customers’ Accounts

This is something almost every Nigerian can relate to. You’ll look into how various charges by banks affect customer loyalty and savings.

17. Corporate Governance and Its Impact on Financial Reporting

You can examine how board structure, management decisions, and ethics affect how companies present their accounts.

18. Cost Accounting as a Tool for Profit Maximization

This project could focus on how manufacturing companies track production costs to set better prices and increase profit.

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19. Financial Record-Keeping in the Informal Sector

Market traders, okada riders, and mechanics may not keep formal records. This topic explores how their financial behavior can be improved through basic accounting education.